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Selegiline and its potential role in treating migraine headaches
Daniel Whittaker

Daniel Whittaker

Understanding Migraine Headaches

Migraine headaches can be extremely debilitating, affecting millions of people around the world. These headaches are characterized by intense, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, severely impacting an individual's quality of life.
As someone who has experienced migraines firsthand, I understand the frustration and desperation that comes with searching for an effective treatment. In this article, we will explore a promising medication called Selegiline and its potential role in treating migraine headaches. I hope that this information will help you and your loved ones find relief from this debilitating condition.

What is Selegiline?

Selegiline, also known as L-deprenyl, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). It was originally developed in the 1960s as an antidepressant and has since been approved for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and certain mood disorders. Selegiline works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, in the brain. These neurotransmitters are known to play a role in mood regulation and pain perception, making Selegiline a potential treatment option for migraine headaches.
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of Selegiline for migraine prevention and treatment. So, let's dive into the research and explore the potential benefits of this medication for migraine sufferers.

Mechanism of Action: How Selegiline May Help Migraine Sufferers

Although the exact cause of migraine headaches is still not fully understood, it is believed that imbalances in neurotransmitter levels, inflammation, and blood vessel dilation may all play a role. Selegiline's ability to increase the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain suggests that it may help alleviate migraine pain by restoring balance to these neurotransmitters.
Furthermore, Selegiline has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which could help reduce the inflammation associated with migraines. Additionally, the medication may also help prevent blood vessel dilation, another factor that has been implicated in migraine pathogenesis. In summary, the unique combination of actions exerted by Selegiline may make it a promising treatment option for migraine sufferers.

Selegiline in Migraine Prevention: A Look at the Research

Several studies have investigated the potential of Selegiline as a preventative treatment for migraines. While some of these studies have shown promising results, others have been less conclusive. It is important to note that the number of clinical trials on Selegiline and migraines is still limited, and more research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness.
One study found that a daily dose of Selegiline significantly reduced the frequency and severity of migraine attacks in patients with chronic migraines. Another study reported that Selegiline was effective in reducing migraine frequency in patients who had not responded to other preventive treatments. However, some studies did not find a significant difference between Selegiline and a placebo in migraine prevention. Overall, the evidence suggests that Selegiline may be a potentially effective treatment option for some migraine sufferers, but more research is needed to confirm these findings.

Selegiline in Acute Migraine Treatment: What We Know So Far

While the majority of research on Selegiline and migraines has focused on its potential as a preventive treatment, there is limited evidence to suggest that it may also be effective in treating acute migraine attacks. One study found that a high dose of Selegiline, administered at the onset of a migraine attack, helped to reduce pain intensity and shorten the duration of the headache in some patients. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of Selegiline in acute migraine treatment and to determine the optimal dosage and administration method.
It is worth noting that Selegiline is not currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of migraines, and its use for this purpose is considered off-label. If you are considering trying Selegiline for your migraines, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider to weigh the potential benefits and risks.

Side Effects and Safety Precautions

As with any medication, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and safety precautions associated with Selegiline. Some of the most common side effects of this medication include dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, and insomnia. More serious side effects, although rare, may include high blood pressure, hallucinations, and severe allergic reactions.
It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking, as Selegiline can interact with certain drugs, leading to potentially serious complications. For example, combining Selegiline with other MAOIs, certain antidepressants, or specific migraine medications can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure or a condition called serotonin syndrome. Additionally, individuals taking Selegiline should avoid consuming large amounts of foods high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses and cured meats, as this can also increase the risk of high blood pressure.
In conclusion, while Selegiline shows promise as a potential treatment option for migraine headaches, it is crucial to approach its use with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

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Comments

Kelli Benedik

Kelli Benedik

26 June 2023

Honestly, the migraine nightmare feels like a never‑ending horror movie 🎬💥 and every new drug hype just adds another plot twist. When I read about Selegiline I started picturing a superhero cape made of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin swooping in to save the day. The idea that it could calm the chaotic fireworks in my brain is both terrifying and exhilarating. I can already hear the echo of my own head pounding, hoping this off‑label hero will finally knock it out. 🙏✨

cariletta jones

cariletta jones

4 July 2023

Cool read, seems like a promising avenue for those who haven’t found relief yet.

Eileen Peck

Eileen Peck

12 July 2023

Just a heads up – if you’re considering Selegilne, watch out for interactions with other meds, especially SSRIs. I once mixed them by accident and ended up with a nasty headache that wasn’t even a migraine. Also, stay away from aged cheeses and cured meats; tyramine can spike your blood pressure real quick. It’s always best to have a doc double‑check your current prescriptions before adding anything new.

Denver Bright

Denver Bright

20 July 2023

Interesting take, Kelli, but don’t forget that some people swear by the tried‑and‑true triptans. Not every new drug is a magic bullet.

Marrisa Moccasin

Marrisa Moccasin

28 July 2023

Hold on, cariletta – the pharma giants don’t want you to know that they’re pushing Selegiline as a side‑effect‑free miracle. They’re hiding the long‑term cardiovascular risks behind glossy studies!! Be wary of what they’ll feed you!!

Caleb Clark

Caleb Clark

5 August 2023

Denver, you’re right on the money about staying skeptical, but let’s not discount the lived‑experience of many migraine warriors who claim a reduction in attack frequency after low‑dose Selegiline. The mechanism of increasing monoamines could theoreticaly modulate pain pathways, and some open‑label trials have hinted at a benefit. If you’re open to a carefully monitored trial, it could be worth a shot – always under a physician’s watchful eye, of course. Remember, perseverance is key in chronic illness management, and each small gain adds up.

Gary Marks

Gary Marks

14 August 2023

Wow, this whole Selegiline hype feels like another fad riding the migraine roller‑coaster. I’ve seen countless “miracle cures” parade through forums, only to leave us with a fresh batch of side‑effects and empty wallets. The notion that a drug originally for Parkinson’s can double as a migraine shield is, frankly, a stretch. Even if some studies show a dip in attack count, the sample sizes are minuscule and the placebo effect is massive. Let’s not forget the nasty list of potential side‑effects – dizziness, insomnia, hypertension – that could turn a manageable headache into a full‑blown crisis. And the dietary restrictions? No more cheese pizza nights? That’s a price many aren’t willing to pay. My advice? Stick with proven preventatives and keep a headache diary. If you still want to explore off‑label options, get a second opinion and demand transparent data. Otherwise, don’t fall for the shiny new label and risk your health for a promise that may never materialize.

Mary Keenan

Mary Keenan

22 August 2023

This looks like a waste of time and money.

Kelly Brammer

Kelly Brammer

30 August 2023

Prescribing Selegiline off‑label without thorough informed consent is ethically questionable. Patients deserve clear communication about the lack of FDA approval for migraine and the full spectrum of risks.

Ben Collins

Ben Collins

7 September 2023

Oh great, another “potential cure” that will probably end up in the “didn’t work” pile. Sure, let’s add another pill and hope the universe feels generous.

Sireesh Kumar

Sireesh Kumar

15 September 2023

Let me break this down for anyone still tangled in the jargon. First, Selegiline is a selective MAO‑B inhibitor, which primarily boosts dopamine levels while sparing the MAO‑A pathway that degrades serotonin and norepinephrine. This selective action is why it’s been a mainstay in Parkinson’s management – it enhances dopaminergic transmission without the full‑blown hypertensive crises associated with non‑selective MAO inhibitors.


Now, migraines are believed to involve a complex interplay of cortical spreading depression, trigeminovascular activation, and neuroinflammatory cascades. The neurochemical milieu in a migraine attack often shows dysregulated serotonin and norepinephrine, which are both modulated indirectly by dopamine pathways. By increasing dopaminergic tone, Selegiline could theoretically dampen the hyper‑excitability of cortical neurons, reducing the propensity for the spreading depression that initiates an attack.


Furthermore, the drug’s anti‑inflammatory properties, documented in rodent models, may attenuate the release of pro‑inflammatory cytokines like IL‑6 and TNF‑α, which are elevated during migraine episodes. Reduced inflammation could translate to less sensitization of the trigeminal nerve, potentially lowering both attack frequency and severity.


Clinically, the data are mixed but not entirely dismissible. Small‑scale open‑label studies have reported a 20‑30% reduction in monthly migraine days for patients refractory to standard prophylactics. However, the lack of large, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled trials means we must interpret these results with caution. The heterogeneity of dosing regimens-ranging from 5 mg transdermal patches to 10 mg oral tablets-adds another layer of complexity to assessing efficacy.


Safety considerations are paramount. At higher doses, Selegiline loses its MAO‑B selectivity, creeping into MAO‑A inhibition and precipitating hypertensive crises when combined with tyramine‑rich foods. The classic “cheese reaction” looms as a real risk, especially if patients are not rigorously counseled. Moreover, serotonergic syndrome is a genuine concern when Selegiline is co‑administered with SSRIs or triptans, both common in the migraine population.


In practice, any off‑label use of Selegiline for migraine prophylaxis should be accompanied by a structured titration protocol, dietary counseling, and vigilant monitoring of blood pressure and neuropsychiatric status. A multidisciplinary approach involving neurology, psychiatry, and primary care can mitigate many of the pitfalls.


Bottom line: Selegiline holds mechanistic promise, but the current evidence base is insufficient for it to be a first‑line recommendation. It may be worth considering in highly selected, refractory cases where conventional preventatives have failed, provided the patient is fully informed of the risks and monitored closely.

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